In campaigns, don't make the perfect the enemy of the good
Marvin Olasky
The Austin American-Statesman
July 7, 1999
Dr. Seuss had his political idiosyncrasies, but he wrote a great
pro- life book, "Horton Hatches an Egg." In the book, first published in 1940,
Horton takes over egg-sitting from "Mayzie, a lazy bird, " who abandons her
unborn child. Even when faced with snow, ice and hunters, Horton perseveres
because "An elephant's faithful."
Some conservative Christians see themselves as Hortons. Disappointed
with the likely GOP nomination of a George W. Bush, who is not ready to back
a pro-life constitutional amendment or tell potential pro- choice running mates
to back off, they are calling for formation of a third party. They say that
anyone who asks a basic political question about a third-party candidate --
"Can he win?" -- is joining the camp of the faithless. They insist that if all
Christian conservatives were as faithful as Horton, and united behind a third-party
candidate, he could win.
Some even interpret Scripture in a particular way to support
their third-party goals. They equate today's political situation with that of
the ancient Israelites who were preparing to invade Canaan, but then wimped
out. Their faithlessness left them wandering in the desert for 40 years.
The problem with applying that history to the present, however,
is that when God promised victory to the followers of Moses he was speaking
about the conquest of Israel, not the conquest of America. Later, God did not
tell believers to seek political triumph in the Babylonian, Persian or Roman
empires.
The prophet Jeremiah advised the faithful to build houses and
plant gardens in the land they lived in. Two millennia ago, the apostle Paul
demanded not political power, but his rights as a Roman citizen.
Two decades ago, nevertheless, some Christians talked as if
God had promised that the United States would be a Christian nation. Groups
with names such as the Moral Majority promised that a full-court press would
force secularists to turn over the ball. But, in a democracy, the numbers never
added up: The Moral Majority was a minority, and God evidently did not desire
to turn the United States into United Christendom.
That should not have surprised anyone. Even in the era of the
American Revolution, strong Christians like Samuel Adams and Patrick Henry had
to work in alliance with non-believers like Thomas Jefferson to be successful.
Today, coalition politics, rather than a purist third party, is even more essential.
The danger in the current situation is that some Christian
conservatives are unrealistic about the small gains that can be registered through
politics. Because the Bible teaches us that there is only one right way theologically,
Christians who become politically active sometimes scorn coalitions and insist
on supporting only a candidate who proclaims the One Right Way to get things
done.
That's trouble. Gov. Bush needs to work hard to keep Christian
conservatives within the fold, because he is likely to need those votes in what
will be a tough battle with Al Gore. But Christian conservatives need to understand
that purity is a goal in theology, yet a fantasy in coalition politics.
For example, some Christian conservatives were rumbling when
Gov. Bush would not rule out from the ticket a pro-choice governor like Tom
Ridge of Pennsylvania. But it would be foolhardy for Gov. Bush to insult voters
in key states by redlining their leaders. And it' s unrealistic for Christian
conservatives to expect him to: That's not the way to win elections. Successful
coalitions are based on something for everyone but everything for no one.
My own reasonable preference for the vice presidential nomination
would be a compassionate conservative like Rep. John Kasich, the energetic Ohioan,
or a war hero like Arizona Sen. John McCain. I recognize that Gary Bauer is
probably too far to the right for Bush tastes. I suspect Gov. Bush is wise enough
not to go for New Jersey's Christine Whitman, the one current governor who would
certainly provoke a pro-life walkout. These are the types of political calculations
that folks regularly make, and there's nothing unfaithful in that.
I don't believe in journalists or politicians pulling their
punches. Coalition politics does not mean refusing to stand up for beliefs;
it means vigorously stating those beliefs, but then pulling together to accomplish
the most that can be done in any specific cultural and political circumstance.
Over the next year, some conservative Christians may choose the third-party
route and become spoilers, but I hope most are wise enough not to make what
they see as perfect the enemy of the good.
Olasky is a professor of journalism at UT and a senior fellow
of the Acton Institute.
Acton Institute for
the Study of Religion and Liberty
161 Ottawa NW, Ste. 301 Grand Rapids, MI 49503 phone: (616) 454-3080 fax: (616) 454-9454
email:info@acton.org